Phase I Study of Tumor Treating Fields (TTF) in Combination With Cabozantinib or With Pembrolizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Involving the Abdomen or Thorax
This phase Ib trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of tumor treating fields therapy in combination with either cabozantinib or nab-paclitaxel and atezolizumab in treating patients with solid tumors involving the abdomen or thorax that have spread to other parts of the body (advanced). Tumor treating fields therapy on this study utilizes NovoTTF systems that are wearable devices that use electrical fields at different frequencies that may help stop the growth of tumor cells by interrupting cancer cells' ability to divide. Cabozantinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals tumor cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of tumor cells. Chemotherapy drugs, such as nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving tumor treating fields therapy in combination with either cabozantinib, or with nab-paclitaxel and atezolizumab may help control advanced solid tumors involving the abdomen or thorax.
• Participants must have pathologically confirmed advanced/metastatic solid cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, breast cancer, ovarian/fallopian, or endometrial/primary peritoneal tumors) involving the abdomen or thorax, cannot tolerate standard therapy or have experienced tumor progression on standard therapy.
• Age: ≥18 years.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
• Life expectancy \>3 months.
• Normal bone marrow function, defined as absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/µL; platelets ≥75,000/µL; hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL.
• Adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin level ≤1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN), unless the patient has known Gilbert's syndrome, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase levels (SGPT) ≤2.5 x ULN (unless the patient has liver metastases: ALT)/ serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase levels (SGPT) ≤5 x ULN).
• Participants with HCC must have a Child Pugh status A, no clinically significant ascites (requiring pharmacological or interventional treatment), and no history (or increased risk) of esophageal/gastric bleeding, impaired wound healing, perforation or fistula.
• Serum creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
• Measurable disease by RECIST or evaluable disease.
• Contraception: Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Childbearing potential will be defined as women who have had menses within the past 12 months and who have not had a tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect that she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Male participants must agree to use effective contraception or abstinence while on study.
• Able to operate the TTF device independently or with the help of a caregiver.